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How to Obtain Injunctive Relief to Freeze Assets in Federal Court

By:  Jeffrey Skatoff, Esq.

When suing over issues of personal property, such as golds coins, the plaintiff might want to ensure that the gold coins are not dissipated prior to the outcome of the case.  A Federal court will issue temporary injunctive relief upon a proper showing of entitlement.  A recent order from the Southern District of Florida reinforces the importance of properly pleading one’s case in Federal court. 

In Piccolo v. Piccolo, (S.D. Fla. August 11, 2016), the plaintiff filed a tort case over hundreds of gold coins and cash.  Plaintiff filed a motion to force the Defendant to disclose the location of the gold and cash, as well as to compel the items to be stored in a “secure location.”  

The complaint only sought monetary damages.  No equitable relief was sought.  In denying the request for injunctive relief, the Court explained:      

[A]n asset freeze appears inappropriate in this case, as Plaintiff does not seek any equitable relief. See Levi Strauss & Co. v. Sunrise Int’l Trading Inc., 51 F.3d 982, 987 (11th Cir. 1995) (“A request for equitable relief invokes the district court’s inherent equitable powers to order preliminary relief, including an asset freeze, in order to assure the availability of permanent relief.”); see also TemPay, Inc. v. Biltres Staffing of Tampa Bay, LLC, 929 F. Supp. 2d 1255, 1261 (M.D. Fla. 2013) (“[F]ederal courts have recognized the propriety of asset freezes where . . . a plaintiff seeks equitable relief . . . .”) (citation omitted). Generally, asset freezes are inappropriate where the assets are suspended merely to satisfy a potential monetary judgment.

This motion provides a simple lesson for probate lawyers in Federal court.  When an estate is suing over issues of real or tangible personal property, adding a claim for equitable relief may allow an injunction to be issued to prevent dissipation of the assets.  Indeed, in any dispute, if equitable claims can properly be brought, such claims can go a long way in receiving temporary injunctive relief to freeze the status quo. 

Jeffrey Skatoff is a Florida probate attorney.  To have Mr. Skatoff review your case free of charge, please go to his website.

Jeffrey Skatoff Esq

Jeffrey H. Skatoff, Esq.

Probate, Trust & Guardianship Litigation

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